--- title: How to enbale Swap on Linux --- # How to enable Swap for a Linux VPS Without Interruption This guide explains how to add Swap memory to a VPS that is currently under load and lacks any Swap. Follow these steps carefully to avoid disruptions. --- ## Step 1: Check Current Swap Status First, check the current Swap status:
```bash sudo swapon --show ```
If the output is empty, it means the server has no active Swap. --- ## Step 2: Check Disk Space Ensure there is enough free space on the disk for creating a Swap file. Use the following command:
```bash df -h ```
--- ## Step 3: Create a Swap File Create a new Swap file. In this example, we’ll create a 2GB Swap file:
```bash sudo fallocate -l 2G /swapfile ```
If the above command is not supported, use:
```bash sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048 ```
--- ## Step 4: Set File Permissions Secure the Swap file by restricting access:
```bash sudo chmod 600 /swapfile ```
--- ## Step 5: Configure the File as Swap Set the newly created file as a Swap file:
```bash sudo mkswap /swapfile ```
--- ## Step 6: Enable Swap Activate the Swap file:
```bash sudo swapon /swapfile ```
Now verify the Swap status again to ensure it is active:
```bash sudo swapon --show ```
--- ## Step 7: Make Swap Permanent To ensure Swap remains active after a reboot, add the Swap file to the `fstab` file:
```bash echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab ```
--- ## Final Notes - **Appropriate Swap Size**: Choose the Swap size based on your server’s needs and available resources. - **Monitor Swap Usage**: After creating the Swap, monitor its usage using tools like `htop` or `free`. We hope this guide helps you efficiently manage your server! 😊